Irrigated Gila Valley fields near Safford with a cottonwood-lined river and the forested bulk of Mount Graham rising behind.
Graham County, Arizona Safford & the Gila Valley

Barndominium Builders in Graham County, Arizona

We build barndominiums across Graham County, Arizona: steel-framed shop homes on Gila Valley farm ground around Safford, Thatcher and Pima, and pole barn homes on the benches below Mount Graham. We also ship barndominium kits to owners who want to raise the shell with their own crew. Private ground is the scarce thing here. The county's comprehensive plan puts only about 7% of Graham County in private hands, so most of our buyers bring an inherited parcel, a family split or a lot at the edge of town. Outside the incorporated towns, the county's Planning & Zoning Department in Safford issues the building permit and sends its own inspectors, and its code list names the 2003 International Residential Code. The county FAQ is plain about scope: apart from dirt work, everything needs a permit, shops and conex boxes included. A steel barndominium with a deep porch handles the valley's hot summers, and the clear span leaves room for a tractor bay or hay storage. If you are comparing barndominium contractors in or near Graham County, ask each one who draws the plot plan, who books the county inspections and who takes the septic design to the health department. Start the survey and tell us where your land sits.

Graham County at a glance

County
Graham County
Building permit
County (unincorporated land)
Local facts on this page
6, each linked to its source

Before you build in Graham County

The local answers that shape a build here, each taken from the office or document that publishes it. Rules change, so we confirm them again against your parcel before drawing.

County-issued permitWho issues the permit

Graham County Planning & Zoning Department, Safford

On unincorporated land, Graham County's Planning & Zoning Department issues building permits and mobile home installation permits, and its building inspectors check the work in stages. Applications go through the county's online permitting portal with building plans, a plot plan sketch and a power of attorney form. The county's zoning regulations cover only the unincorporated portion of the county; the City of Safford runs its own building permit portal.

Tribal land: Graham County's comprehensive plan lists the San Carlos Apache Tribe as holding 37% of the county's land and leaves the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation out of its planning area. The tribal government has jurisdiction on its own land; city and county permits do not reach it.

Source: Planning & Zoning | Graham County, AZ (graham.az.gov)

Adopted building codes
Graham County's Planning & Zoning page lists the codes the county has adopted, among them the 2003 International Residential Code, the 2003 International Building Code, the 2003 International Energy Conservation Code and the 1994 Uniform Plumbing Code. It says a copy is available for public inspection at the department during working hours.

Source: Planning & Zoning | Graham County, AZ (graham.az.gov)

What needs a permit
The county's Planning & Zoning FAQ says dirt work does not require a permit but everything else does, naming sheds, fences, walls, conex boxes, pools and shops. Its inspection list starts with a set-back inspection once the building pad is done and the concrete forms are set, before any plumbing goes in.

Source: FAQs • Do I need a building permit? | Graham County, AZ (graham.az.gov)

Zoning and minimum lot size
Graham County's zoning ordinance sets a one-acre minimum lot size for its General (A) and Agricultural-Residential (A-R) land uses, and allows only one single-family dwelling on any one parcel in A-R. The Residential-Rural (R-R) land use has a 20,000 square foot minimum.

Source: County Zoning Ordinance (PDF), Graham County (graham.az.gov)

Septic and lot size
The Graham County Department of Health and Human Services, in its septic permit requirements, says a lot with both a well and a septic system must be at least one acre. For a lot on a public water supply it gives no fixed size, but says the system and its reserve area typically need at least 20,000 square feet.

Source: Permit Requirements for the Installation of Septic Systems (graham.az.gov)

Water wells
Graham County's FAQ states that the county does not regulate water wells, and it sends owners to the Arizona Department of Water Resources for groundwater permitting and well information.

Source: FAQs • Does Graham County regulate water wells? | Graham County, AZ (graham.az.gov)

Who owns the land
The comprehensive plan in Graham County's zoning ordinance puts about 7% of the county in private ownership. It lists the San Carlos Apache Tribe at 37%, the Bureau of Land Management at 25%, the Arizona State Land Department at 18% and the U.S. Forest Service at 13%.

Source: County Zoning Ordinance (PDF), Graham County (graham.az.gov)

Building on land near Graham County

Buying land around Safford comes down to zoning, septic, water and access. Check the parcel on the county's zoning map first, because the land-use zone sets the minimum lot size, and the county FAQ gives default setbacks of 20 feet front, 25 feet rear and 10 feet each side unless subdivision CC&Rs say otherwise. A lot with its own well and a septic system needs at least an acre under the health department's rules, and the county leaves wells to the state water agency. Splitting a family parcel starts with a Minor Land Division Affidavit at the Planning & Zoning office. With so little of the county privately owned, Arizona State Trust land sometimes comes up; it is sold only at public auction, after an appraisal and at least ten weeks of published notice. Metal building homes on valley acreage often need a long drive and a new well before the slab, so we price site work first.

Other locations in this part of Arizona

Safford & the Gila Valley

Have land in or near Graham County? Tell us about the parcel and what you want to build, and we will check it against the local rules before anything is drawn.

Building in Graham County: questions

Start the survey
How much does a barndominium cost in Graham County?
The land sets much of the number. Drilling a well, a septic system sized for the lot, the length of the drive and the pad work can outweigh an extra bay in the shop. Tell us the parcel through the survey and our quote starts from that ground. For sourced per-square-foot ranges and what moves them, read our barndominium cost guide.
Do I need a building permit for a barndominium in Graham County?
Yes. On unincorporated land the county's Planning & Zoning Department permits the home, and its inspectors come out at set stages, starting with the set-back inspection when the pad and forms are ready. Septic approval is a separate step with the county health department. On our turnkey builds we assemble the plans and plot plan and file the application; with a kit, we supply drawings for your own filing. Our permitting service walks through it.
Do you build outside Graham County?
Yes. We work east into Greenlee County around Duncan and Clifton, south into Cochise County and west into Gila County. Each county runs its own permit, septic and zoning process, so the first job is always to confirm which office covers your parcel.

Barndominiums near Graham County

Nearby places we also cover. Across a city limit or a county line the permit office, zoning and septic rules can change, so each has its own page.

Building in Graham County?

Start with the survey. Tell us where the land is and what you want on it, and we will come back with which office permits it, what it will allow, and a plan to fit.