The interior of a shouse where a finished living area meets a shop bay with polished concrete and a tall roll-up door open to the desert.

Barndominium with Shop Floor Plans in Arizona

A barndominium with a shop is the original idea behind the building type: a home and a working space in one steel or post-frame structure. On Arizona acreage the shop is often the reason for the whole project, whether for vehicles, a trade, equipment, horses or hobbies. The design job is to keep the two uses apart where they need to be apart, dust and noise and fumes, while sharing the frame, the roof and the site work. We design and build shop barndominiums from a single bay to a full-length working shop.

What actually changes with this feature

The look is the easy part. These are the decisions that follow from it.

A sealed wall between shop and home

The wall between the shop and the living space is insulated, sealed and built with the fire separation the building code requires, with a self-closing door. It keeps dust, noise, fumes and shop heat out of the house.

A clean entry from the shop

A mudroom or wash-up room between the shop and the house, with a utility sink and a hard floor, is where shop dust and monsoon dust stop. In a shop barndominium it is the most-used door in the building.

Shop on the west end

The Department of Energy's Building America guidance notes that summer sun falls on east and west walls for significantly more hours than on north and south walls. A shop on the west end takes that heat so the living space does not, and a shop does not need to be as cool as a bedroom.

Tell us if it is a business

A shop used for a business can be treated differently from a personal shop by zoning and by the building department. Arizona's design exemptions for non-registrants have limits on building size and spans for commercial use, so a commercial shop may need drawings sealed by an Arizona-registered engineer or architect. We plan for that from the start.

The interior of a shouse where a finished living area meets a shop bay with polished concrete and a tall roll-up door open to the desert.
Big doors, strong wind

Large shop doors are the part of the building the monsoon wind pushes on hardest

Pima County's amendments to the 2024 residential code include a section on uplift resistance written, in the county's words, to minimize microburst effects, and the National Weather Service Phoenix office's storm summaries record damaging downbursts and microbursts in the Phoenix area, such as a Scottsdale downburst on 6 August 2024. A shop with a 12- or 14-foot overhead door has a very large opening in one wall, and when that door is open, or fails, wind loads the inside of the building. The frame, the door and its jambs are designed together for the wind figure your building department sets, and the door itself is specified with the wind rating to match.

Common ways to build this

Common configurations. Yours does not have to match one exactly — this is a starting point for the conversation, not a catalog.

Home with a single-bay shop

About 1,800 sq ft living / 600 sq ft shop

A 24x25 shop bay with a 12-foot door on the west end, a wash-up room into the laundry, and the home to the east.

Half home, half shop

1,500 sq ft living / 1,500 sq ft shop

A 50x60 building split down the middle with a sealed firewall, the shop with two overhead doors and a mezzanine for storage, the home with its own entry and covered patio.

Full working shop with living quarters

About 1,000 sq ft living / 2,400 sq ft shop

The shop is the main building, with a drive-through bay, an equipment area and a small office; the living quarters sit at one end with a separate entrance and a shaded patio.

Barndominium with a Shop: common questions

6 common questions about this layout in Arizona. If yours is not on the list, ask it directly.

How big should the shop be in a barndominium?
Size it to what goes in it. A single vehicle bay is about 24 by 25 feet; a shop for equipment, a trade or an RV usually needs 1,200 square feet or more. Many owners split the building roughly in half, or make the shop the larger part.
How do you keep shop dust out of the house?
With a sealed, insulated wall between the shop and the living space, a self-closing door, and a wash-up room or mudroom between them. Separate air handling for the shop keeps its air out of the house's ducts.
Does a shop barndominium need special wind design?
The large overhead doors mean the frame and the doors are designed together for the wind figure your building department sets. Pima County's residential code amendments, for example, include uplift requirements aimed at microbursts. Specify a wind-rated door to match.
Can I run a business from my barndominium shop?
Often, but check the zoning first. Home businesses, employees, customer visits and signage are all zoning questions for the city or county. A shop used commercially may also be reviewed differently by the building department and may need sealed drawings.
Should the shop be attached or detached?
Attached saves on foundation, roof and site work and lets you walk to the shop under cover. Detached keeps noise and dust further away and can be sized and placed freely. Many Arizona owners attach a garage and detach a large working shop.
Is a shop barndominium the same as a shouse?
They overlap. A shouse, or shop house, usually means a building where the shop is the main use and the living quarters are secondary. A barndominium with a shop is usually home first. The structure is the same.

Want this drawn for your program and your parcel? That is where a build actually starts.

Start your plans

Tell us what you want to build and we will draw this for your program and your parcel: which way it faces, where the shade goes, and the snow load, wind speed and frost depth your city or county publishes. Where the building department requires it, an Arizona-registered engineer seals the drawings. Then we build it, or supply the kit if you would rather build it yourself. That conversation costs nothing.